Posting of Commandments Plainly Unconstitutional

The university has no obligation to follow a law that contravenes the Constitution and undermines our liberties.

At the Oct. 23, 2025, regular meeting of the membership and executive board of UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965, a unanimous vote approved the following statement:

The UA-Fayetteville Education Association/Local 965 stands ready to defend the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which is incorporated onto the state of Arkansas through the Fourteenth Amendment.

The First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit the Arkansas General Assembly from enacting any law “respecting the establishment of religion” or “prohibiting the free exercise” of religion. But the General Assembly has violated these constitutional prohibitions by passing Act 573 of 2025, which endorses and encourages the posting of the Ten Commandments in public school and university classrooms. By privileging a particular faith tradition over others, Act 573 establishes an official creed for students. And by using state authority to marginalize other faiths, the law discourages the free exercise of those religious traditions. In enjoining four Northwest Arkansas school districts from complying with Act 573, U.S. District Judge Timothy Brooks called Act 573 “plainly unconstitutional.”

The UA-Fayetteville Education Association/Local 965 demands that the University of Arkansas protect the Constitutional rights of its students and staff by refusing to post the Ten Commandments in classrooms. The University has no obligation to follow a law that contravenes the United States Constitution and undermines the individual liberties at the foundation of our democracy.

Arkansas Act 573 of 2025 (PDF) requires the blanketing of posters of a translation of the Ten Commandments in government buildings, public schools and institutions of higher education, as well as hanging posters stating “In God We Trust.”

Over the summer, the Arkansas chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union sued four school districts on behalf of seven families in U.S. District Court with Stinson v. Fayetteville School District No. 1. Since then, two other school districts were added to the lawsuit. In August, the federal judge assigned the case granted a temporary injunction blocking the new law in those districts.

Act 573 remains in effect otherwise. UA received a donation of 500 Ten Commandments posters and is hanging them throughout the Fayetteville campus.

Besides Local 965’s opposition, others are opposing the law as it’s being applied to the university. The UA Faculty Senate approved such a resolution (PDF) last May. A prominent donor is stopping scholarship contributions over the law’s enactment.

Poster for the Nov. 20, 2025 Act 573 Teach-In at Union 503-504

Time, location update: Also, an undergraduate student is organizing a teach-in to explore the topic. Junior Nathan Gray has reserved HOEC 102 (Human Environmental Sciences building) for the teach-in 5-6:30 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025. For planning, Gray asks those interested to complete a brief form.

In his October message, Local 965 President Hershel Hartford wrote, “While I personally adhere to a set of moral principles that these commandments embody, I want to emphasize that our membership, much like our broader university community, is rich in diversity. We encompass a wide spectrum of theological beliefs and many who do not subscribe to any faith. This diversity is a strength that encourages critical thinking, respectful discourse, and a spirit of inclusion — hallmarks of the educational environment we strive to foster.”

Monument to First Amendment across from Independence Hall in Philadelphia
Monument to the First Amendment across from Independence Hall in Philadelphia in March 2025. Photo by Ben Pollock

More Than a Day Off: Our Legacy and Our Future

Here in Arkansas, we are witnessing a coordinated effort to devalue our profession and undermine public education and higher education, the very cornerstone of our democracy.

Hershel Hartford, Local 965 president

More than 50 members of several Northwest Arkansas union locals, of Indivisible NWA, the Washington County Democratic Party, NWA Democratic Socialists of America, supporters of workers and a fair number of children attended the annual Labor Day picnic of UA-Fayetteville Education Association and the Northwest Arkansas Labor Council (AFL-CIO) Monday evening, Sept. 1, 2025, at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park.


The 2025 Labor Day picnic welcome and address from Hershel Hartford, president, UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965 on Sept. 1 at Veterans Memorial Park:

Hello, everyone! It’s absolutely fantastic to see all of you here today. I want to extend a special welcome and heartfelt thanks to our partners in solidarity: The Northwest Arkansas Labor Council AFL-CIO, the DSA, and NWA Indivisible. It’s a true honor to be with you as we break bread and build community at our annual Labor Day picnic.

Local 965 President Hershel Hartford delivers the 2025 Labor Day message.
Local 965 President Hershel Hartford delivers the 2025 Labor Day message. Photo: Ben Pollock

Today is a day of rest, but let’s be clear: it is not a day to rest from our purpose. This day represents a hard-won victory, achieved through the courage and sacrifice of those who came before us — people who marched, organized, and fought for the rights we often take for granted: the 40-hour workweek, workplace safety and the fundamental right to have a voice.

We gather today not just to honor that legacy as a historical lesson but to recognize it as a living inheritance that we are duty-bound to protect and expand. And make no mistake — this inheritance is more critical now than ever. To quote Franklin Delano Roosevelt, “Labor Day symbolizes our determination to achieve economic freedom for the average worker, which will give their political freedom reality.”

Right now, we find ourselves in a moment of intense pressure. Economically, inflation and the rising cost of living are eating away at our salaries, making it increasingly difficult for dedicated professionals to build a life in the communities they serve. Socially, we are in a nation grappling with profound questions of equity and justice, struggles that have always been deeply intertwined with the labor movement’s pursuit of fairness and dignity.

Politically, here in Arkansas, we are witnessing a coordinated effort to devalue our profession and undermine public education and higher education, the very cornerstone of our democracy. When tenure is threatened, when curricula are politicized and when resources are siphoned away from public institutions, it’s not just our jobs on the line — it’s our future.

This is where our union, the UA Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965 of the AEA and NEA, becomes our collective strength. We are the first line of defense for academic freedom. We are the unified voice demanding fair compensation and benefits that recognize our expertise. We are the community that rallies around each other when challenges seem insurmountable.

The pioneers of the labor movement did not win their battles in isolation. They triumphed by joining hands and demanding better. Today, their spirit is alive and well in us.

So today, we do more than celebrate. We send a powerful message to our local, state, and national leaders, as well as every candidate running for office: we are watching, we are organizing, and we are voting. We call upon you to stand with labor. Stand with educators. Stand for fair wages, the right to organize, and a public education system that is fully funded and free from political meddling. Your support must translate into action—not just words!

Let’s leave here today with a renewed sense of purpose. Let’s remember that our work—as educators, as union members, and as allies in the fight for justice—is not just important; it’s essential. Let’s stand together, prepared for the battles ahead, to ensure that our university, our community, and our state continue to be places of opportunity, innovation, and justice for all.

Thank you, and happy Labor Day!


These organizers, candidates and elected officials broke bread with area workers and gave brief speeches.

President Walter Hinojosa of the Northwest Arkansas Labor Council (AFL-CIO) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
President Walter Hinojosa of the Northwest Arkansas Labor Council (AFL-CIO) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
President April Reisma of the Arkansas Education Association speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
President April Reisma of the Arkansas Education Association speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
State Rep. Denise Firmin Garner, D-District 20 and a candidate for Arkansas Senate District 30, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
State Rep. Denise Firmin Garner, D-District 20 and a candidate for Arkansas Senate District 30, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Diana Lawrence, a Democratic candidate for U.S. House District 3, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Diana Lawrence, a Democratic candidate for U.S. House District 3, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Max Deitchler, a Democratic candidate for Arkansas House District 20, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Max Deitchler, a Democratic candidate for Arkansas House District 20, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Jamie Atkinson, a Democratic candidate for Arkansas House District 19, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Jamie Atkinson, a Democratic candidate for Arkansas House District 19, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Dana Deree, a Democratic candidate for Washington County Judge (county executive) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Dana Deree, a Democratic candidate for Washington County Judge (county executive) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Judge Diane Warren of Division 8 of the 4th Judicial District of Arkansas (Washington and Madison counties), running for re-election, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Judge Diane Warren of Division 8 of the 4th Judicial District of Arkansas (Washington and Madison counties), running for re-election, speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Lisa Parks, a candidate for prosecuting attorney of the 4th Judicial District of Arkansas (Washington and Madison counties) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor's Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville's Veterans Memorial Park.
Lisa Parks, a candidate for prosecuting attorney of the 4th Judicial District of Arkansas (Washington and Madison counties) speaks Sept. 1, 2025, at Labor’s Labor Day picnic at Fayetteville’s Veterans Memorial Park. Photo: Ben Pollock
Kitten Asteroid Destroyer
Asteroid Destroyer, the new kitten of Zoe North and Jadon North, was a special guest at the picnic.

Local Labor Rallies on ‘No Kings Day’

Walter Hinojosa, president of the Northwest Arkansas Central Labor Council, was one of four speakers to address the Fayetteville, Arkansas, No Kings Day of Defiance rally Saturday, June 14, 2025. Reported the Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette: “Around 10,000 people march Saturday June 14, 2025, down Dickson Street in Fayetteville as part of the nationwide ‘No Kings Day’ peaceful demonstrations against the Trump administration’s policies. Some 2,000 protests were held across the United States. Indivisible NWA and NWA Community Hub cohosted the event.” Local 965 members walked with their banner in the Dickson march. Following is Walter’s speech:


I am so glad you could join me for this special birthday celebration.

I am sure you are all here celebrating the 97th birthday of Che Guevara. Unlike another birthday event elsewhere today, I am not being paid to be here. Are you? I thought not.

Every single day since January 20th, I have totally exhausted my allotment of cuss words. It just keeps getting worse.

Then I look out and see so many people, and I know that together we can make this horrific nightmare end!

Still, I have to ask: When did firing park rangers, expert scientists and air traffic controllers become a better idea than simply taxing billionaires?

When did denying millions of health care or giving Musk and his musketeers ALL government data become a better idea than simply taxing billionaires?

As a retired political scientist, here’s my thumbnail analysis of the Declaration of Independence: The first one-third of it is a stirring description of the relationship between a government and the governed. The other two-thirds is why the King of England was such an asshole. We’ve been against kings since 1776. Why would we want another asshole now?

Hershel Hartford, president of UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965, poses beside a banner at the Fayetteville, Arkansas, No Kings Day of Defiance rally Saturday, June 14, 2025. Photo by Denise Firmin Garner
Hershel Hartford, president of UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965, is to the immediate left of a banner at the Fayetteville, Arkansas, No Kings Day of Defiance rally Saturday, June 14, 2025. Photo by Denise Firmin Garner

Today, I speak on behalf of the NWA Central Labor Council representing thousands of workers like FEMA workers, postal and railway workers, those who take care of our veterans — thank you Brother Bruce [Bruce Appel, president of Local 2201 of the American Federation of Government Employees], educators — thank you Local 965 [UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965] — and our first-responders, to name just a few. Let’s give a big hand to the police for safely getting us to this park!

This administration has put anti-union and anti-regulation fanatics in charge of worker safety and worker rights.
This will cost worker lives!

Our Ozempic queen governor has opened the door for our children to work harder, longer and in more dangerous workplaces, and
That shit ain’t right!

Between the kiddie-run DOGE, that “big, beautiful” wealth redistribution bill, and those hugely unsuccessfull tariffs, we will all suffer greatly.

This administration is so full of incompetents, abject racists, drunks and weirdos that our government cannot function properly, but that is their goal
And elections do have consequences!

To them, waste, fraud and abuse are not the targets, they are the primary objectives, and the Emoluments Clause of the Constitution be damned!

Walter Hinojosa, president of the NWA Central Labor Council, addresses the Fayetteville, Arkansas, No Kings Day of Defiance rally Saturday, June 14, 2025.
Walter Hinojosa, president of the NWA Central Labor Council, addresses the Fayetteville, Arkansas, No Kings Day of Defiance rally Saturday, June 14, 2025.

Beloveds, organized labor is one of our last defenses against this travesty.

I extend to you today an invitation to join us in the labor movement.

Join us in fighting back against the Forces of Darkness and Evil.

If you are in a workplace that is represented by a union, then join the damned union.

And, if you are a union member, then urge your union leaders to participate in our labor council and in the state federation!

If there is no union where you work, then help us start one.

A movement cannot be detained, and solidarity cannot be deported! 

Join with us and make your voice heard so that together we can be the voice for the voiceless!

Thank you, and happy birthday, Che!

May Day 2025: Rights under Siege

Our strength lies in our unity — our ability to come together, organize, educate and advocate.

Local 965 President Hershel Hartford

More than 50 people enjoyed burgers, hot dogs and fixin’s at Thursday’s May Day / Workers’ Day / National Day of Action 2025 picnic at Veterans Memorial Park hosted by UA-Fayetteville Education Association / Local 965 and the Northwest Arkansas Labor Council (AFL-CIO). The assembled heard from state Rep. Denise Firmin Garner, D-Fayetteville, state Rep. Diana Gonzales Worthen, D-Springdale, and Fayetteville Mayor Molly Rawn. Preceding them was 965 President Hershel Hartford with the following:

National Day of Action

Dear Friends, Fellow Workers and Esteemed Guests,

Today, as we gather here in celebration of International Workers’ Day, we honor the vital contributions of every worker who has fought and continues to fight for justice, equality and the dignity that all labor deserves. This picnic is not merely a social gathering — it is a reaffirmation of our commitment to the values that unite us, particularly in these challenging times.

As we reflect on the current climate — not only in Arkansas but across our nation — we must acknowledge the persistent threats to our fundamental rights and the very fabric of our democracy. The administration’s ongoing attacks on K-12 education and higher education put our future at stake. These are not just institutions, they are the bedrock of our society, nurturing knowledge, critical thinking and informed citizens. We cannot allow political agendas to jeopardize our children’s education, nor can we stand by as workers face hostility and oppression that denies them fair treatment, respect and opportunity.

The rights of workers, immigrants and marginalized communities are continually under siege. We have witnessed policies that erode due process, undermining the very principles that safeguard our liberties. But let us remember, the struggle for justice and truth is never an easy path, nor a short one. History tells us that every victory, every inch of progress, has been hard-fought and earned through the relentless dedication of people like you —passionate, brave, and unyielding in the face of adversity.

Local 965 President Hershel Hartford listens to state Rep. Denise Firmin Garner at the union's 2025 May Day picnic.
Local 965 President Hershel Hartford listens to state Rep. Denise Firmin Garner at the union’s 2025 May Day picnic. Photo by Ben Pollock

Today, I urge each and every one of you to remain active and vigilant. It is our collective responsibility to advocate for policy changes that enhance the rights of all workers. In this ongoing struggle, we must stand together, not just for our own rights but for the rights of all our brothers and sisters — those who toil in the shadows, those who come from different nations seeking a better life and those who dare to dream of a brighter future for their children.

Let us use our voices and our votes to protect public education and uphold the right to a quality education for every child. Let us demand fair labor practices that respect the dignity of our work and ensure a living wage for all. Let us extend our solidarity to immigrant communities who enrich our lives and our workforce. Together, we can build coalitions that amplify our causes and challenge the forces that seek to divide us.

As we stand at this crossroads, we have the opportunity to redefine what justice, truth and democracy mean for our society. We must harness our collective power to create a future where freedom is not merely a promise, but a reality for everyone. Our strength lies in our unity — our ability to come together, organize, educate and advocate.

So, let us celebrate our achievements, but let us also recommit ourselves to the work that lies ahead. Let every action we take echo with the clarity of our purpose: to protect and advance the rights of every worker, to defend our democratic institutions and to ensure a just and equitable society for generations to come.

Together, we rise. Together, we claim our future. Together, we will not be silenced. 

Thank you for being here today. Thank you for your continued activism. Let’s celebrate our strength and prepare for the work ahead. Happy May Day!

Local 965 President Hershel Hartford opens the 2025 May Day picnic as NWA Labor Council President Walter Hinojosa (from left), state Reps. Diana Gonzales Worthen and Denise Firmin Garner, and Blake Rutherford listen.
Local 965 President Hershel Hartford opens the 2025 May Day picnic as NWA Labor Council President Walter Hinojosa (from left), state Reps. Diana Gonzales Worthen and Denise Firmin Garner, and Blake Rutherford listen. Photo by Ben Pollock

Staff Appreciation Picnic

Then on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, representatives of Local 965 and the Arkansas Education Association ran a booth on the Fayetteville UA campus at the well-attended annual Staff Appreciation Picnic hosted by the Staff Senate.

Local 965 board members Rachel Piontak and Michael Pierce and 965 Vice President Ben Pollock take questions from University of Arkansas staff workers May 14 at the 2025 Staff Appreciation Picnic on the Fayetteville campus.
Local 965 board members Rachel Piontak (from left) and Michael Pierce and 965 Vice President Ben Pollock take questions from University of Arkansas staff workers May 14 at the 2025 Staff Appreciation Picnic on the Fayetteville campus. Photo by Summer Lollie
AEA Zone 1 UniServe rep Renee Johnson, Local 965 Vice President Ben Pollock and 965 board members James Kelly and Michael Pierce ready their booth May 14 at the 2025 Staff Appreciation Picnic of the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
AEA Zone 1 UniServe rep Renee Johnson (from left), Local 965 Vice President Ben Pollock and 965 board members James Kelly and Michael Pierce ready their booth May 14 at the 2025 Staff Appreciation Picnic of the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Photo by Summer Lollie

Revoking International Students’ Visas Defies Constitution

A Resolution Statement from the University of Arkansas Workers Union

The board of UA-Fayetteville Education Association/Local 965 condemns in the strongest possible terms the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s decision the week of April 11, 2025, to revoke the visas of five of our international graduate students without due process. (NW Arkansas Democrat-Gazette article and alternate link)

Since the founding of the republic, the right to due process has been the cornerstone of the American system of justice. The founders, ever vigilant to the possibility of tyranny, added the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution to protect individuals against the abuses of what they feared could become arbitrary and abusive use of state power: “No person shall be … deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” The language cannot be more clear — the amendment’s protections apply to all persons, including the international students, and not just citizens. But the students who have had their visas revoked have not been afforded due process — they haven’t heard the accusations made against them, they haven’t seen the evidence that prompted the government’s action, and they haven’t been given the opportunity to defend themselves in front of a judge.  

In justifying the revocations of more than 300 international student visas on campuses across the nation, Secretary of State Marco Rubio asserted in late March, “I think it’s crazy — I think it’s stupid for any country in the world to welcome people into their country that are going to go to their universities as visitors — they’re visitors — and say I’m going to your universities to start a riot, I’m going to your universities to take over a library and harass people. I don’t care what movement you’re involved in. Why would any country in the world allow people to come and disrupt? We gave you a visa to come and study and get a degree, not become a social activist that tears up our campus.”

This explanation does not make sense as it pertains to the five international students here at the University of Arkansas. Those familiar with the goings on around the UA flagship campus know that no one has taken over the library or harassed people or torn up campus. These sorts of acts are just not happening at the University of Arkansas — nor at many other places where students have had their visas revoked.

If the State and Homeland Security departments believe that a certain international student has committed a crime and wants to revoke their visa, they must follow the Constitution of the United States. The federal government needs to articulate the alleged crime, present evidence to support the charge, give the student the opportunity to present evidence in defense, and have all the evidence heard by an impartial judge. That is the American way.


The resolution was drafted by UA Associate Professor of History Michael C. Pierce, who wrote a corresponding guest column published April 15, 2025, in the Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, “UA Students Deprived of Rights,” (alternate link). Pierce is a member of the Executive Board of Local 965.

Following up on the resolution Rogers station KHBS-TV/KHOG-TV interviewed Professor Pierce in a 2:03 report “University of Arkansas Professor Speaks Out about Revocation of Student Visas” on April 15, 2025.

The website of Fort Smith station KFSM-TV posted “University of Arkansas Workers’ Union Condemns Visa Revocations of International Students” on April 15, 2025.

Analysis cites this resolution and quotes Professor Pierce: “The Trump Administration Comes for U of A Students, and the U of A Stays Silent,” Arkansas Times, April 18,2025.

2 University of Arkansas Students Regain Visa Status after DHS Termination,” Fayetteville stations KNWA-TV/KFTA-TV, April 25, 2025.

UA Confirms Five Students’ Visas Restored: Status Terminations Bring Rise in Worries over Deportations,” (alternate link), Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Friday, May 2, 2025